
What
we consider "Annacis Island", on the Fraser River southeast
of Vancouver, is actually a misnomer and an amalgamation of several
recently distinct islands, fused together by a massive industrial park
project. Named by Fur Trader James McMillan for his Hudsons Bay Company
Clerk, Francois Annance, the island was once adjacent to a First Nations
village of Musqueam people which numbered, quite probably, in the thousands.
Lying, as it does, a short distance from the mouth of one of the world's
great providing rivers of protein, recently styled the Fraser, Annacis
is part of an ancient fishing and battle ground; long a place of industriousness.
In the 1950's, development giant Grosvenor-Laing bought up and developed
large parcels of Annacis, Patrick and Robson Islands. Annacis was then
a patchwork of farm, forest and flood channels while Robson Island was
completely forested, laying just off the northeastern tip of Annacis.
Patrick Island was located in Annacis Channel, snuggled right next to
its larger sister. The gap between Annacis and Robson was soon filled
in and a bridge was placed, connecting it with Queensborough, across
Annacis Channel to the north.
In the following decades, a deep-sea port and a sewage treatment facility
were installed on the island. The largest recent change was 20 years
ago when the Alex Fraser Bridge and a massive highway were built, slicing
across the centre of the island. Now, almost all of Annacis is a blanket
of industria; a mat of rails, concrete and loading bays. What was then
Robson Island is now indistinguishable from the rest of Annacis, save
a muddy back eddy lined by a thin buffer of trees. The flood channel
separating Patrick and Annacis Islands was also filled.
Yet, like so many other spots in the Lower Mainland, a fleeting glimpse
into history is still available should one contend with the scratches
of blackberry bushes or the mind-numbing truck noise, exhaust and wind
of standing on a freeway bridge, suspended hundreds of feet in the air.
That glimpse is visible in such spots as Annieville, on the south bank,
opposite Annacis, where an inconspicuous and ordinary looking set of
dilapidated pilings juts out into the Fraser River, amongst all the
rest. The difference is that some of these particular pilings are at
least hundreds and hundreds of years old, part of a fishing system set
in place by some of the most advanced non-agriculturally based people
in the history of humankind. There at Suwq'eqsun', the Musqueam resided
for as long as 8,000 years, one of the oldest known sites of human settlement
in the country.
The fleeting glimpse is visible too in the tiny cove just off the freeway
bridge from Queensborough. If one battles the whipping branches and
thorns-- and takes care not to slip in the ever-growing deposits of
mud, one comes upon a spot where all is framed beautifully by the stands
of riverside trees; cottonwoods, alders, even a cedar or two for good
measure. Distantly east, the Pattullo Bridge is viewed as through a
portal of time. This little muddy cove once marked the eastern end of
the small channel between Annacis and Patrick Islands.
Photographers, for the most
part, are drawn to Annacis Island on a conceptual level. Here can be
viewed a man altered landscape contained by the necessary geography
of the river. This is an industrial creature, framed by mountains and
river. That motivation, in and of itself, as outlined above, proved
inadequate for me. Sometimes, it pays off to dig a little deeper into
the mud and get dirty. So with that, I give you a short, 20 photograph
gallery of my walk through Queensborough, Annacis and on into North
Delta on Friday.
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